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Radar Reflectivity of Land and Sea

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Maurice W. Long

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Artech House

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Oringally published in 1975, Radar Reflectivity of Land and Sea has been revised and updated with a foreword containing an extensive bibliography, and appendices. The new material includes discussions on temporal and spatial statistics of radar echo, comparisons between lognormal and Weibull distribution, and dependencies of tree echo spectra on wavelength. This revised edition provides references to land and sea clutter models and sources of new data for microwaves and millimeter waves.
Focusing on microwave backscatter, the book will be of prime interest to radar engineers and those who use radars to solve problems in target detection and early warning, navigation, mapping and surveillance, and measurement of surface properties.

In reference to the first edition of Radar Reflectivity of Land and Sea, David K. Barton said:
¡°A thorough discussion of radar backscattering phenomenon from land and sea surfaces, including both theory and experimental data...a useful teaching text for specialized courses, as well as a reference for radar system designers...¡±

Contents: Remote Sensing by Radar. Basic Concepts and Definitions. Polarization, Depolarization, and Theories of Scattering. Effects of the Earths Surface. Echo Fluctuations. Average and Median Cross Sections. Interdependence of Polarization Characteristics. Appendices.

New radar engineers will find this to be a valuable, all-encompassing, well-illustrated survey of radar reflectivity fundamentals. Veteran engineers and systems designers will appreciate the book’s new coverage of: effects of frequency agility, spatial averages for terrain, graphs from GIT clutter models, land and sea echo at extremely low grazing angles, compound statistics including the K and the Rayleigh modulated by Wiebull distributions, super sea echo events and sea spikes, bistatic land and sea clutter, and more.

Contents:

Preface. Acknowledgments.

Remote Sensing by Radar - State of the Art. Surface Effects and Emerging Techniques.

Basic Concepts and Definitions - Radar Reflectivity. The Earth and Its Effects on Radar.

Polarization, Depolarization and Theories of Scattering - Polarization and Depolarization. Theories for Radar Cross Section of Rough Surfaces.

Effects of the Earth’s Surface - Fundamental Concepts. Echo from Targets that are Above a Flat, Smooth Earth. Effects of Surface Roughness on Forward-Scattered Fields. Echo from Targets That Are Above a Physically Rough Earth. Multipath Effects on Echo from Land and Sea.

Echo Fluctuations and Doppler Spectra ?Introduction. Ground Echo Fluctuations. Visual Observations of Sea Echo. Sea Echo Statistics and Spectra. Space-Time Clutter Amplitude Statistics.

Average and Median Cross Sections ?Introduction. Radar Cross Section for Land. Radar Cross Section for Sea.

Interdepence of Polarization Characteristics ?Introduction. Echo from Land Principally Trees. Sea Echo.

Bistatic Land and Sea Clutter ?Bistatic RCS. Effective Illuminated Area. Depolarization and Reduction in RCS. In-Plane (©ª = 0 and 180? Clutter. The Baron Model. Ulaby et al. Indoor Measurements.

Out-of-Plane, Small Grazing Angle Data References.

Appendices. About the Author. Index.

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